正文 参考文献

330—600

两本书是研究君士坦丁帝的话,尤其是他与优西比乌的话的宝贵资料,其中涉及理论、日常生活,及4世纪7世纪穆斯林入侵段间的圣旨。

Latius. De Mortibus Perse, J. L. Creed, Ed.&Trans. Oxford:Clarendon, 1984.

Maas, Michael. Readings in Late Antiquity. London: Routledge, 2003.

关“叛教者”尤利安的统治,我主借鉴了他的传记:

Ammianus Marcellinus. The Later Roman Empire (A.D. 354–378), W. Ham ilton,Ed. & Trans. New York: Penguin Classics, 1986.

Wright, Wilmer C. Julian: Volume III. Cambridge: Harvard Uy Press, 2003.

是皇帝在他的整公共务中写的书信集辩论集,从他一次在高卢穿铠甲363年他在命运舛的波斯战役中离世。

普罗科匹厄斯的品,无论是官方认的《建筑》《战争史》是丑闻录《秘史》,研究尤利安的统治有着极帮助。

Procopius. Buildings. H. B. Dewing, Ed. & Trans. Cambridge: Harvard Uy Press, 2002.

Procopius. History of the Wars: The Persian War Books 1 & 2. H. B. Dewing, Ed. & Trans. New York: o Classics, 2007.

Procopius. History of the Wars: The Vandalic War Books 3 & 4. H. B. Dewing,Ed. & Trans. New York: o Classics, 2007.

Procopius. The Secret Hist. A. Williamson, Ed. & Trans. London: Penguin Classics, 1966.

600—1000

段间是拜占庭历史的“黑暗岁月”,几乎有留少馆藏资料。幸运的是,狄奥法内斯的《编年史》是黑暗中闪耀的光芒。部由9世纪修士完的品描述了在宗教纠纷外敌攻击,希拉克略何行伍,及皇帝何求生抗争。一期的两主件是破坏偶像争马其顿王朝的兴,在爱丽丝·玛丽·艾尔博特关司祭利奥八位圣徒的杰译著中有详细描述。

Talbot, Alice-Mary. Byzantine Defenders of Images: Eight Saints'' Lives in English Translation. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1998.

Talbot, Alice-Mary. The History of Leo the Dea: Byzantine Military Expansion ienth tury. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2005.

Turtledove, Harry. The icle of Theophanes. Philadelphia: Uy of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.

1000—1453

一期涵盖了一次至四次十字军东征。从东方视角,我主借鉴的是安娜·科穆宁娜、约翰·凯那莫斯、米海尔·普塞洛斯尼基塔斯·蔡尼亚提斯提供的生动的目击记录;从西方视角,我则借鉴了《茹安维尔维尔阿杜安》一书。

iates, as. O City of Byzantium: Annals of as iates. Trans. Harry J. Magoulias. Detroit: Wayate Uy Press, 1986.

nena, Anna. The Alexiad. London: Penguin Classics, 1969.

Kinnamos, John. Deeds of John and Manuel nenus. C. M. Brand Ed. & Trans New York: bia Uy Press, 1976.

Psellus, Michael. Fourteen Byzantine Rulers. London: Penguin Classics, 1966.

Shaw, M.R.B. Joinville and Villehardouin: icles of the Crusades. New York: Penguin, 1963.

最有的将资源主分两部分——概述拜占庭历史的品着眼某一特定期的品。在前一类中,我参考最的是沃伦·特高德详尽的历史叙述诺威奇勋爵的三卷本著。蒂莫西·格雷戈的品很重,,爱德华·吉本的品极具分量。在一类中,我主参考了乔纳森·哈斯的品,关马其顿王朝则借鉴史蒂芬·朗西曼的品。在详细描绘帝国最的刻,我需感激罗杰·克劳利唐纳德·尼科尔,尤其是者关君士坦丁·德拉加塞斯所做的研究。

Crowley, Roger. 1453: The Holy War for stantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West. New York: Hyperion, 2005.

Gibbon, Edward. The Dee and Fall of the Roman Empire. 6 vols. New York: Random House, 1993.

Gregory, Timothy E. A History of Byzantium. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.

Harris, Jonathan. Byzantium and The Crusades. London: Hambledon tinuum, 2006.

Nicol, Donald M. The Immortal Emperor. Cambridge: Cambridge Uy Press, 1992.

Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Apogee. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.

———. Byzantium: The Early turies. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.

———. Byzantium: The Dee and Fall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.

Run, Steven. The Emperor Romanus Leus and His Reign. Cambridge: Cambridge Uy Press, 1929.

Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzaate and Society. California: Stanford Uy Press, 1997.

结语 拜占庭余晖目录+书签君士坦丁堡历代帝王年表